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一、读取的短信信息有

• 　　_id：短信序号，如100 　　
• 　　thread_id：对话的序号，如100，与同一个手机号互发的短信，其序号是相同的 　　
• 　　address：发件人地址，即手机号，如+8613811810000 　　
• 　　person：发件人，如果发件人在通讯录中则为具体姓名，陌生人为null 　　
• 　　date：日期，long型，如1256539465022，可以对日期显示格式进行设置 　　
• 　　protocol：协议0SMS_RPOTO短信，1MMS_PROTO彩信 　　 　　read：是否阅读0未读，1已读 　　
• 　　status：短信状态-1接收，0complete,64pending,128failed 　　
• 　　type：短信类型1是接收到的，2是已发出 　　 　　
• 　　body：短信具体内容 　　
• 　　service_center：短信服务中心号码编号，如+8613800755500

二、例子代码

1、权限

2、item_sms.xml

3、activity_sms.xml

4、SmsInfo

package com.guan.contentproviderwork.contact;/** * @author Guan * @file com.guan.contentproviderwork.contact * @date 2015/9/9 * @Version 1.0 */public class SmsInfo {
       /**     * 短信内容     */    private String smsbody;    /**     * 发送短信的电话号码     */    private String phoneNumber;    /**     * 发送短信的日期和时间     */    private String date;    /**     * 发送短信人的姓名     */    private String name;    /**     * 短信类型1是接收到的，2是已发出     */    private String type;    public String getSmsbody() {        return smsbody;    }    public void setSmsbody(String smsbody) {        this.smsbody = smsbody;    }    public String getPhoneNumber() {        return phoneNumber;    }    public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {        this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;    }    public String getDate() {        return date;    }    public void setDate(String date) {        this.date = date;    }    public String getName() {        return name;    }    public void setName(String name) {        this.name = name;    }    public String getType() {        return type;    }    public void setType(String type) {        this.type = type;    }}

5、SmsContent类读取信息内容

package com.guan.contentproviderwork.contact;import android.app.Activity;import android.database.Cursor;import android.net.Uri;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;/** * @author Guan * @file com.guan.contentproviderwork.contact * @date 2015/9/9 * @Version 1.0 */public class SmsContent {
       private Activity activity;    private Uri uri;    List
   
     infos;    public SmsContent(Activity activity, Uri uri) {        infos = new ArrayList
    
     ();        this.activity = activity;        this.uri = uri;    }    /**     * Role:获取短信的各种信息 
     
     * Date:2012-3-19 
     
     *     * @author CODYY)peijiangping     */    public List
     
       getSmsInfo() {        String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person",                "body", "date", "type" };        Cursor cusor = activity.managedQuery(uri, projection, null, null,                "date desc");        int nameColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("person");        int dateColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("date");        int phoneNumberColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("address");        int smsbodyColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("body");        int typeColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("type");        if (cusor != null) {            while (cusor.moveToNext()) {                SmsInfo smsinfo = new SmsInfo();                smsinfo.setName(cusor.getString(nameColumn));                smsinfo.setDate(cusor.getString(dateColumn));                smsinfo.setPhoneNumber(cusor.getString(phoneNumberColumn));                smsinfo.setSmsbody(cusor.getString(smsbodyColumn));                smsinfo.setType(cusor.getString(typeColumn));                infos.add(smsinfo);            }            cusor.close();        }        return infos;    }}
     
    
   

6、SmsListAdapter

package com.guan.contentproviderwork.contact;import android.content.Context;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.BaseAdapter;import android.widget.TextView;import com.guan.contentproviderwork.R;import java.util.List;import butterknife.Bind;import butterknife.ButterKnife;/** * @author Guan * @file com.guan.contentproviderwork.contact * @date 2015/9/9 * @Version 1.0 */public class SmsListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
       private LayoutInflater layoutinflater;    private List
   
     mInfos;    public SmsListAdapter(Context context,List
    
      infos) {        this.layoutinflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);        this.mInfos = infos;    }    @Override    public int getCount() {        return mInfos.size();    }    @Override    public Object getItem(int position) {        return null;    }    @Override    public long getItemId(int position) {        return 0;    }    @Override    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {        ViewHolder holder;        if (convertView != null) {            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();        } else {            convertView = layoutinflater.inflate(R.layout.item_sms, null);            holder = new ViewHolder(convertView);            convertView.setTag(holder);        }        holder.tvSmsName.setText(mInfos.get(position).getPhoneNumber());        holder.tvSmsBody.setText(mInfos.get(position).getSmsbody());        return convertView;    }    static class ViewHolder {        @Bind(R.id.tv_Sms_name)        TextView tvSmsName;        @Bind(R.id.tv_Sms_body)        TextView tvSmsBody;        ViewHolder(View view) {            ButterKnife.bind(this, view);        }    }}
    
   

7、SmsListActivity

package com.guan.contentproviderwork.contact;import android.app.Activity;import android.net.Uri;import android.os.Bundle;import android.widget.ListView;import com.guan.contentproviderwork.R;import java.util.List;import butterknife.Bind;import butterknife.ButterKnife;public class SmsListActivity extends Activity {
       @Bind(R.id.lv_sms)    ListView lvSms;    private List
   
     infos;    /**     * 所有的短信     */    public static final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/";    /**     * 收件箱短信     */    public static final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";    /**     * 发件箱短信     */    public static final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent";    /**     * 草稿箱短信     */    public static final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";    @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.activity_sms);        ButterKnife.bind(this);        Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_INBOX);        SmsContent sc = new SmsContent(this, uri);        infos = sc.getSmsInfo();        lvSms.setAdapter(new SmsListAdapter(this,infos));    }}
   

三、参考链接

四、效果图